NGO Question & Answer: What is a logical framework? Describe log frame matrix and give a sample logical framework model.

  

A logical framework is a tool used in project management to help plan, implement, and evaluate projects. It is a structured approach that helps project managers to identify the key components of a project, including its objectives, activities, inputs, outputs, outcomes, and impact. The logical framework provides a framework for project planning and management and helps to ensure that all aspects of the project are aligned with its overall goals and objectives.

 The rows of the logical framework matrix are:

1. Goal: This is the long-term outcome of the project.
2. Purpose: This is the specific objective of the project.
3. Outputs: These are the deliverables of the project.
4. Activities: These are the tasks that need to be completed in order to produce the outputs.

 The columns of the logical framework matrix are:

1. Description: This column provides a brief description of each row.
2. Indicators: These are the measurable criteria that will be used to assess whether the objectives have been met.
3. Targets: These are the specific values that the indicators are expected to achieve.
4. Assumptions: These are the factors that need to be in place in order for the project to be successful.

 

A sample logical framework model might look something like this:

 

Description	Objectively Verifiable Indicator (OVI)	Means of Verification (MOV)/Target	Assumption
Goal: Reduce poverty in the community by 20%.
Purpose: Increase the income of families in the community by 10%.	1.       The number of families trained in income-generating activities.	1.       100 families trained in income-generating activities.	1.       The families will be willing to participate in the training.
Output: 1. Provide training to 100 families on income-generating activities. 2. Provide access to credit to 50 families. 3. Provide market linkages to 25 families.	2.       The number of families that have received loans.	2.       50 families that have received loans.	2.       The families will be able to repay the loans.
Activities: 1. Develop a training curriculum on income-generating activities. 2. Identify and recruit 100 families to participate in the training. 3. Deliver the training to the 100 families. 4. Develop a credit application process. 5. Review and approve credit applications. 6. Provide loans to 50 families. 7. Identify and develop market linkages for 25 families.	3.       The number of families that have access to market linkages.	3.       25 families that have access to market linkages.	4.       25 families that have access to market linkages.

The logical framework is a valuable tool for planning and managing projects. It can help to ensure that projects are well-defined, achievable, and measurable. It can also help to identify risks and assumptions, and to develop contingency plans.

Here are some additional benefits of using a logical framework:

• Improved communication: The logical framework can help to improve communication between project stakeholders by providing a common understanding of the project's objectives, activities, and results. 
• Increased accountability: The logical framework can help to increase accountability by providing a clear way to measure the project's progress and results.
• Improved planning: The logical framework can help to improve planning by providing a structured approach to identifying and addressing risks and assumptions.
• Enhanced decision-making: The logical framework can help to enhance decision-making by providing a clear framework for evaluating options and making choices.

Overall, the logical framework is a valuable tool for project planning and management. It can help to improve communication, accountability, planning, and decision-making.

 In conclusion, a logical framework is a useful tool for project planning and management. The log frame matrix is a key component of the logical framework, and is used to summarize the key elements of the project plan. By providing a structured and logical approach to project planning and management, the logical framework can help project managers to identify and manage risks, track progress towards achieving project objectives, and ensure that the project is achieving its intended impact.