Describe Child Rights. Discussion on Child Rights Last Act of Bangladesh

The child rights policy of Bangladesh

Child rights are the fundamental entitlements and protections that should be granted to every child, typically defined as individuals under the age of 18. These rights are based on the principle that children are vulnerable and require special care and attention to ensure their well-being and development.

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The concept of child rights is primarily enshrined in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC), which is a universally recognized international treaty. The UNCRC sets out a comprehensive framework of rights for children, encompassing civil, political, economic, social, and cultural dimensions. Some key aspects of child rights include:

1. Right to life, survival, and development: Every child has the right to be provided with the necessary conditions for their survival, well-being, and holistic development.
2. Right to non-discrimination: All children are entitled to be treated equally and without any form of discrimination, irrespective of their race, gender, religion, disability, or any other status.
3. Right to protection: Children have the right to be safeguarded from all forms of abuse, exploitation, neglect, violence, and harmful practices. This includes protection from child labor, trafficking, child marriage, and recruitment into the armed forces.
4. Right to education: Every child has the right to access quality education that is free, compulsory, and suitable for their age and needs. Education should be inclusive, providing equal opportunities for all children.
5. Right to health and healthcare: Children have the right to enjoy the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health. They should have access to essential health care services, nutrition, clean water, and sanitation.
6. Right to participation: Children have the right to express their views, be heard, and participate in decisions affecting their lives, according to their evolving capacities. Their opinions should be given due weight in accordance with their age and maturity.
7. Right to a family, identity, and nationality: Children have the right to live with their parents and family, and to maintain their identity, including their name, nationality, and cultural heritage.
8. Right to play and leisure: Children have the right to engage in play, recreation, and leisure activities that are essential for their well-being, social development, and enjoyment of their childhood.

These are just a few examples of the child rights outlined in the UNCRC. It is important to note that child rights are universal, and governments, communities, families, and individuals have a responsibility to uphold and protect these rights, ensuring the well-being and the future of every child.

 Child Rights last act of Bangladesh, a Topic covered in the child rights policy of Bangladesh

The Child Rights Act, of 2013 is the latest act of Bangladesh that deals with child rights. It was passed by the Parliament of Bangladesh on December 29, 2013. The act provides for the protection, development and participation of children in Bangladesh. It is based on the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), which was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1989.

The act covers a wide range of topics related to child rights, including:

• The right to life, survival and development
• The right to education
• The right to health
• The right to protection from violence, abuse and exploitation
• The right to participation

The act also establishes a number of mechanisms to ensure the implementation of child rights in Bangladesh, including:

• The National Child Rights Commission
• The Child Protection Unit
• The Child Labour Unit

The Child Rights Act, 2013 is a significant step forward in the protection of child rights in Bangladesh. It provides a comprehensive framework for ensuring that all children in Bangladesh can enjoy their rights to life, survival, development, education, health, protection and participation.

Here are some of the specific topics covered in the Child Rights Policy of Bangladesh:

• Education: The policy aims to ensure that all children have access to free and compulsory education up to the age of 14. It also aims to improve the quality of education and to make it more relevant to the needs of children.
• Health: The policy aims to ensure that all children have access to basic health care services. It also aims to reduce child mortality and improve the health and well-being of children.
• Protection: The policy aims to protect children from all forms of violence, abuse and exploitation. It also aims to provide support to children who have been affected by violence, abuse or exploitation.
• Participation: The policy aims to ensure that children are involved in decision-making processes that affect their lives. It also aims to create a space for children to express their views and to participate in activities that promote their development.

The Child Rights Policy of Bangladesh is a comprehensive and ambitious document. It sets out a clear vision for the protection and promotion of child rights in Bangladesh. The policy is a valuable tool for ensuring that all children in Bangladesh can enjoy their rights to life, survival, development, education, health, protection and participation.